Build guide

Build a Captrail

One 3D-printed part, the Celestron microscope with its included stand, and a few inexpensive supplies. That’s the whole first version.

13D-printed part
5essential items
8assembly steps
$—total cost (to be added)

01 · Parts

Complete parts list

Everything below, plus a computer to view and save images and the microscope’s attached USB cable.

CardboardMotorsXY stageCustom microscope mountSecond focusing mechanism
Photo
01

Celestron Labs Digital 2MP Handheld Microscope + included stand

Required · Buy one
  • Microscope: 33 × 33 × 112.8 mm
  • Stand: 175 × 140 × 110 mm (overall)
  • Image resolution: 1920 × 1080
  • Magnification: advertised 20–200×

Captures the images, provides lighting and lets you adjust height and focus. The stand comes with it.

$ TBD
Photo
02

Attune 3D-printed finger rest

Required · Print one
  • Exact STL dimensions: not yet verified
  • Check size in your slicer before printing

Stabilizes the finger during imaging without pressing on the nailfold.

$ TBD
Photo
03

MUHWA calibration slide

Required for accurate measurements
  • Standard slide, about 75 × 25 mm
  • Scale division: 0.01 mm = 10 µm (confirm on your slide)

Lets the software convert image pixels into real micrometers.

$ TBD
Photo
04

Mineral oil

For imaging · One small bottle
  • One tiny drop on the nailfold

Reduces surface scattering and reflections so the capillaries are easier to see.

$ TBD
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05

Microfiber cloth and cotton swabs

For cleaning · Small quantities

The cloth cleans the microscope and stand; swabs apply or remove the oil.

$ TBD
Photo
06

Black cardstock

Optional · One sheet
  • 8.5 × 11 in sheet, cut as needed

Blocks reflections and stray light. It isn’t a structural base.

$ TBD

Optional: thin double-sided tape if the rest slides on your desk, and a ruler or digital calipers for checking dimensions. The Celestron kit also lists an included calibration ruler, but the separate 0.01 mm stage micrometer is better for checking accuracy.

02 · Check first

Measurements to check

The stand’s listed dimensions are overall size, not necessarily the footprint or working clearance under the lens.

MeasurementWhat to do
Finger rest length, width, heightRead the imported STL dimensions in the slicer
Finger channel width and depthCheck that the printed groove comfortably fits your finger
Lens-to-finger clearanceFind experimentally while focusing
Height of nailfold above tabletopMeasure with the finger resting naturally
Working space beside the stand postMake sure the finger rest fits beneath the lens
Calibration slide thicknessUse the spec or measure it; it matters for matching imaging height

03 · The setup

What it looks like

Simplified side view. Not to scale and not an exact CAD assembly.

Celestron microscope Included stand Nailfold + drop of oil Attune finger rest focus
  1. Microscope clamped in the Celestron stand, lens pointing down.
  2. Finger rest on the desk directly under the lens.
  3. Nailfold, the skin just behind the base of the nail, centered in view.
  4. Height from the stand, fine focus from the wheel on the microscope.

04 · Assembly

Step by step

  1. 01

    Prepare the 3D print

    Download the Attune finger-rest STL and open it in your slicer.

    Set scale to 100%, read its real dimensions, check the print orientation and print one rest. Smooth any edges that touch skin.

  2. 02

    Assemble the Celestron stand

    Attach the vertical support to its base and fit the microscope into the holder following Celestron’s instructions. Tighten the controls so the microscope doesn’t drift down.

  3. 03

    Position the finger rest

    Put the setup directly on your desk and slide the finger rest under the lens. Place the nailfold under the lens.

    Keep the hand and wrist supported and make sure nothing squeezes the finger.

  4. 04

    Connect and test the microscope

    Plug the USB cable into your computer and open the Celestron software, a camera app, or our Microscope page. Check that the live image appears.

  5. 05

    Adjust focus and lighting

    Raise or lower the microscope on the stand, then fine-tune with the focus wheel.

    Start at moderate LED brightness. If your version has a polarizing filter, turn it to cut glare.

  6. 06

    Test stability

    Lift and reposition your finger a few times. If the rest moves, add thin double-sided tape under it. Don’t attach anything permanently until you’ve found a comfortable position.

  7. 07

    Calibrate measurements

    Move your finger aside and put the calibration slide under the lens on a clean, flat support, at about the same height as the nailfold. Capture a sharp image of the markings and work out the scale:

    µm per pixel = known distance in µmdistance in pixels

    Example: if a 100 µm interval spans 200 pixels, the scale is 0.5 µm per pixel. The Microscope page can do this for you.

    Keep settings and geometry the same. Recalibrate if magnification, resolution or working distance changes.

  8. 08

    Capture your first nailfold image

    Remove the slide and put your finger back in the rest. Add a small drop of mineral oil to the nailfold, avoiding irritated or broken skin.

    Recheck focus and lighting, then save several sharp images with the same settings.

    If you can’t see the capillary loops, adjust finger angle, focus and lighting before buying more hardware.

05 · Done

What you’ll have

Essential hardware

  • Celestron microscope
  • Its included stand
  • One Attune finger rest
  • Calibration slide
  • A computer

Imaging and cleanup

  • Mineral oil
  • Cotton swabs
  • Microfiber cloth
  • Optional: black cardstock and mounting tape
Bottom line

The open question isn’t the assembly. It’s whether this microscope can take clear, repeatable nailfold images good enough for the AI. Test that before making the hardware more complicated.

Built it? Plug it in.

Open the Microscope page